January 7, 1945: Raila Amollo Odinga
is born.
Raila Odinga attended Kisumu
Union Primary
School , Maranda Primary and High School, Nairobi
University , and Herder Institut, a
part of the philological faculty at the University
of Leipzig in East Germany
1970: Raila Odinga worked as a lecturer at
the University of
Nairobi .
1971: Raila Odinga established the
Standard Processing Equipment Construction & Erection Ltd (later renamed
East African Spectre), a company manufacturing liquid petroleum gas cylinders.
1974: Raila Odinga was appointed group standards
manager of the Kenya Bureau of Standards, in 1978 he was promoted to its Deputy
Director, a post he held until his 1982 detention.
1982: Raila Odinga was placed under
house arrest for seven months after being suspected of collaborating with the
plotters of a failed coup attempt against President Daniel arap Moi in 1982. He
was later charged with treason and detained without trial for six years.
February 6, 1988: Raila Odinga was
released from prison.
September, 1988: Raila Odinga was rearrested for his involvement with human
rights and pro-democracy activists.
June 12, 1989: Raila Odinga was released.
July 5, 1990: Raila arrested again together with Kenneth Matiba, and
former Nairobi Mayor Charles Rubia. Raila was released on June 21, 1991
June 21, 1991: Raila was released
and in October, he fled the country to Norway alleging government attempts
to assassinate him.
October 1991: Raila Odinga fled
the country to Norway
alleging government attempts to assassinate him
February 1992: Raila returned to join FORD, then led by his father
Jaramogi Oginga Odinga. He was elected Vice Chairman of the General Purposes
Committee of the party. In the months running up to the 1992 General Election,
FORD split into Ford Kenya, led by Raila’s father Jaramogi Oginga Odinga, and
FORD-Asili led by Kenneth Matiba. Raila became Ford-Kenya’s Deputy Director of
Elections. Raila won the Langata Constituency parliamentary seat, previously
held by Philip Leakey of KANU.
January 1994: Raila Odinga’s
Father Jaramogi Oginga Odinga died.
1997: In the 1997 General Election,
Raila finished third after President Moi, the incumbent, and Democratic Party
candidate Mwai Kibaki. He retained his position as the Langata MP.
June 2001 t- 2002: Raila Odinga served in the Moi’s Cabinet as Energy
Minister
2002: The then President, Daniel Arap Moi,
pulled a surprise by endorsing Uhuru Kenyatta – a son of Kenya ’s first
president Jomo Kenyatta to be his successor. Moi publicly asked Raila and
others to support Uhuru as well.
Raila and other KANU members, including
Kalonzo Musyoka, George Saitoti and Joseph Kamotho, opposed this step arguing
that the then 38 year old Uhuru, was politically inexperienced and lacking
leadership qualities to lead government. The Rainbow Movement went on to join
the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which later teamed up with Mwai Kibaki’s
National Alliance Party of Kenya (NAK), a coalition of several other parties,
to form the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) that eventually defeated Moi’s
protege, Uhuru Kenyatta.
November 23, 2005: Raila opposed the draft constitution and when the document
was put to a referendum on November 21, 2005, the government lost by a 57% to
43% margin. Following this, President Kibaki sacked the entire cabinet on
November 23, 2005. When it was formed two weeks later, Raila and the entire LDP
group were left out. This led to the formation of the Orange Democratic
Movement (ODM) – an Orange
was the symbol for the “no” vote in the constitutional referendum.
August 2007: Orange Democratic
Movement-Kenya split in two, with Odinga becoming head of the Orange Democratic
Movement (ODM) while the other faction, the ODM-K, was headed by Kalonzo
Musyoka.
September 1, 2007: ODM elected Odinga
as its presidential candidate in a National Delegates Conference held at the
Moi International Sports Centre in Nairobi .
Odinga received 2,656 votes; the only other candidates receiving significant
numbers of votes were Musalia Mudavadi with 391 and William
Ruto with 368.
Earlier, Najib Balala had withdrawn his candidature and
endorsed Raila. The defeated candidates expressed their support for Odinga
afterward, and Mudavadi was named as his running mate.
October 6, 2007: Odinga launched his
presidential campaign in Uhuru Park in Nairobi on
October 6, 2007, which saw a record attendance in this or any other venue in
independent Kenya .
The police estimated an attendance of close to 50,000.
December 30, 2007: The chairman of the Kenyan election commission
controversially declared Raila’s opponent, incumbent president Mwai
Kibaki, the winner of the presidential election by a margin of
about 230,000 votes. Raila disputed the results, alleging fraud by the election
commission but refused to adhere to the constitutional procedure and present an
election petition before the courts.
Most opinion polls had speculated that Odinga
would defeat president Kibaki. Independent international observers have since
stated that the poll was marred by irregularities favouring both PNU and ODM,
especially at the final vote tallying stages. Many ODM supporters across the
country rioted against the announced election results.
April 2008: – Raila Odinga became the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kenya in a coalition government
Raila Odinga Family, Wife and Children
Odinga is married to Ida Odinga (born Ida
Anyango Oyoo). They live in Karen, Nairobi
(but have a second home at Opoda Farm, Bondo District). They have four
children—two sons and two daughters: Fidel (born 1973), Rosemary (1977), Raila
Jr (1979) and Winnie (1990). Fidel is named after Fidel Castro and Winnie after
Winnie Mandela.
Raila Odinga Link To Barack Obama
In a January 2008 BBC interview, Odinga
asserted that he was the first cousin of U.S. president Barack Obama through
Obama’s father. However, Barack Obama’s paternal uncle denied any direct
relation to Odinga, stating “Odinga’s mother came from this area, so it is
normal for us to talk about cousins. But he is not a blood relative.” Obama’s
father came from the same Luo community as Odinga.
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