The wife of a disgraced Chinese politician was
given a suspended death sentence Monday after confessing to killing a British
businessman by poisoning him with cyanide in a case that rocked the country's
top political leadership.
A suspended sentence is usually
commuted to life in prison after two years.
Sentenced along with Gu Kailai was a family aide who was given nine years' imprisonment
for his involvement in the murder of Neil Heywood, a former family
associate, Hefei Intermediate People's Court official Tang Yigan told
reporters.
Four policemen accused of covering up
the crime were given sentences from five to 11 years.
The sentencing closes one chapter of China 's biggest political
crisis in two decades, but also leaves open questions over the fate of Gu's
husband, Bo
Xilai, who was dismissed in March as the powerful Communist Party
boss of the major city of Chongqing for unspecified violations.
Bo's dismissal and his wife's murder
trial come at a sensitive time in China , with party leaders handing
over power soon to a younger generation. At one time Bo was considered a
candidate for a top position.
State media say Gu confessed to
intentional homicide at a one-day trial held in this eastern China city on
Aug. 9. The media reports — the court has been closed to international media —
say she and Heywood had a dispute over money and Heywood allegedly threatened
her son.
Gu was accused of luring the victim to
a Chongqing
hotel, getting him drunk and then pouring cyanide into his mouth.
He Zhengsheng, a lawyer for the Heywood
family who attended the sentencing, said he had to discuss the verdict with the
family and did not know if they would lodge an appeal.
"We respect the court's ruling
today," he said.
Tang said Gu and the family aide, Zhang
Xiaojun, told the court they would not appeal.
Tang said Gu told the court that the
verdict was "fair and it shows special respect for the law, reality and
life." He said she appeared calm and in good health.
Tang said the court considered Gu's
testimony against others, her confession and repentance, and her psychological
impairment as mitigating factors in sentencing. But he said it rejected claims
that Heywood's threats had prompted the crime, saying there was no evidence he
intended to make good on them.
During Gu's trail, the court was told
she had suffered from chronic insomnia, anxiety and depression and paranoia in
the past, and that she had been dependent on medication, but it found that she
was willfully carried out the murder.
An amendment to China 's
criminal law in 2011 said that criminals with life sentences who show proper
conduct can have their life sentences cut to 25 years in jail.
For their part in the cover-up, former
deputy Chongqing police chief Guo Weiguo was sentenced to 11 years, leading
officer Li Yang was given 11, and officers Wang Pengfei and Wang Zhi were given
five years each.
Former Chongqing
police chief Wang Lijun, whose February flight to a U.S. consulate revealed suspicions
that Heywood had been murdered, is expected to go on trial soon. Gu allegedly
told Wang about her crime, but it isn't known if he'll be charged in relation
to the murder.
Security was tight outside the court on
Monday, with police officers standing guard around the building and at least a
half dozen SWAT police vans parked on each corner.
Any ruling in the Gu case would have
been politically delicate, and Chinese leaders may have decided to impose a
lengthy prison term instead of death for fear that a more severe penalty might
stir outrage or make Gu look like a scapegoat for her husband's misdeeds,
political and legal analysts say.
Cheng Li, an expert in Chinese elite
politics at the Brookings Institution in Washington ,
said the verdict was fair.
"My sense is that the Chinese
public, including the legal profession, the majority will think it is well
deserved," he said.
Li said the ruling against Gu will set
expectations for Bo to be dealt with severely.
"If Bo does not get put through
the legal process in the next few months, Gu will be seen as a scapegoat,"
he said.
The British Embassy, which had consular
officials attend the trial, issued a statement Monday saying it welcomed the
fact China
had tried those it had identified as responsible.
The statement said Britain had told China it "wanted to see the
trials in this case conform to international human rights standards and for the
death penalty not to be applied."
Gu's arrest and the ouster of her
husband sparked the biggest political turbulence in China
since the bloody crackdown on the Tiananmen Square
pro-democracy protests in 1989.
Lawyers and political analysts said
politics appeared to weigh heavily on the verdict.
Beijing-based rights lawyer Pu Zhiqiang
said the outcome ignored legal strictures that would have required the death
penalty, given that Gu had admitted to committing premeditated murder.
"Although
I welcome this verdict, it doesn't actually stand up from a legal
standpoint," Pu said.
"If the murderer was an ordinary
person who killed someone, not to mention killing a foreigner, the criminal
would be sentenced to immediate execution," He said.
Bo was not called as a witness in the
Gu trial and neither the verdict nor the evidence presented made any mention of
him. The charges against Gu and Zhang also scrupulously avoided any mention of
corruption or abuse of power to shield to the party's image, said Dali Yang of
the University of Chicago Center in Beijing .
"They are eager to close the case
and move on," Yang said.
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